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Assessing the
Environment
from the Perspective of the Animal
A
speech given by Lotek President Jim Lotimer at the University of Waterloo
on June 7, 1999, at a ceremony recognizing Lotek's sponsorship of the
industrial Chair at the University's Faculty of Science.
"Ladies and
Gentlemen,
First, let me thank
you all for attending today's great celebration, and for giving me the
opportunity to speak with you.
We are here to
recognize the power of teamwork - significant achievements from individuals,
corporations, academic institutes and governments - which together have
focused over two million dollars on research and development towards
the goal of assessing the environment from the perspective of the animal,
through the Waterloo Biotelemetry Institute.
I would like to
extend Lotek's appreciation to the University of Waterloo for its financial
contributions and to those individuals whose encouragement and support
was most welcomed. Specifically, to mention just a few, John Tompson,
Carolyn Hansson, Geoff Power, Bill Taylor, Barry Scott and of course
Scott McKinley.
Also, I would like
to extend a special thanks to the Natural Science and Engineering Research
Council for their generous financial support. It is obvious to me that
NSERC shares our vision and belief that enhancing our knowledge of the
environment will lead to an understanding of a sustainable future.
At Lotek Engineering
in Newmarket, a significant portion of our sales come from fisheries-related
markets. At Lotek Marine Technologies in St John's Newfoundland, virtually
all our sales are fisheries related. Combined, a good part of Lotek's
total business - which involves over 100 dedicated employees - is to
markets in fisheries research, conservation, management, stock assessment,
mitigation processes and data collection and analysis.
Why?
Did you realize
that:
- Three fifths
of the world's population depends on fish for their main source of
protein.
- From the polar
seas to the tropics, eight out of ten ocean species are in decline
or endangered.
- In a third of
the Pacific, plankton that form the foundation of the marine food
chain, are vanishing.
- In every corner
of the planet, increasing temperatures are obliterating some species,
while driving others into unfamiliar waters.
As science scrambles
to make sense of uneven data, evidence points to an alarming conclusion:
the sea, the cradle of life, may be dying. Scientists feel the most
obvious killers are:
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1.
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Global
overfishing - harvesting 70 percent of the world's species faster
than they can reproduce themselves; |
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2.
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Human
population - including an estimated 700 million gallons of toxic
chemicals dumped into the sea each year; and |
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3.
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Global
warming - widely attributed to industrial production of so-called
greenhouse gases, which appear to be affecting ocean temperatures. |
What will the consequence
be? Loss of jobs? Starvation? Armed conflict?
Some other points
to consider:
- Oceans, rivers
and lakes are big places, full of myriad creatures, whose complex
relationships mankind has barely begun to identify, - let alone understand.
- To study it
scientists must look beneath the surface, which is expensive.
- In developing
countries, which take three-quarters of the world's fish, science
of any kind is a luxury.
- In Canada, which
exports 3 billion dollars worth of seafood a year, research, until
recently, focused almost exclusively on ways to find, count and catch
more fish.
The bottom line:
the limits of scientific knowledge leave some of the most critical questions
without any answer.
As Richard Cashin,
Chairman of the task force on the Atlantic Fishery reported, we face
a disaster of monumental proportions.
Can Lotek and the
Waterloo Biotelemetry Institute help?
You bet we can.
We believe that
the animal knows best. Together, we plan to develop advanced equipment
and analytical techniques that, when placed on free ranging wild animals
and fish, provide the world with the knowledge required to scientifically
validate and assess the environment from the perspective of the animal.
Already we are
able to monitor the migration and habitat needs of hundreds of seals,
whales, polar bears, moose, fish and many other species worldwide, through
advanced and complex satellite systems.
- In aquaculture
cages we keep track of and identify lost or released salmon, and we
intend to monitor and report on their physiology to assist farmers
with efficiencies.
- Tens of thousands
of electronic tags, individually coded and custom built for the animal,
monitor the survival of the wild pacific salmon stocks, both adult
and juvenile. We track them up and down rivers, in Canada and the
US, around and through hydro electric dams, past commercial and sport
fisherman, through locks, to the spawning ground and then back to
the ocean, ultimately providing a means for the fish to design their
own bypass systems and survival. And now we follow their needs, even
in the oceans, with data archival tags that use the sun to calculate
latitude and longitude and store their data for up to twenty years.
- We monitor the
physiological impact to individual fish when caught and released by
sports fisheries in order to assist with the development of policies
and standards.
- We look at pollution
impacts and toxins through the eyes of the animal.
- The list goes
on and on.
The day will come
when much of this data and analysis is available in real time on the
Internet. Scientists throughout the world will be able to collaborate
more readily, examining problems, even emergencies such as oil spills,
and proposing solutions from the perspective of the animal. Solutions
that respond directly to the needs of the animal, and thus the environment.
Together, Lotek
and the Waterloo Biotelemetry Institute intend to provide the most advanced
products and capabilities in the world.
Our goal, and our
passion, is to deliver innovative technology for a sustainable future."
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